Head out from any trailhead and chances are, you'll hear the sound of trekking poles clanging against rock within minutes. From the great Austrian mountaineer, Peter Habeler, who used ski poles for stability on big approaches in the Himalaya to the advent of "nordic walking" in Finland as a means of training for nordic skiing in the summer months poles have been used for hiking by dedicated mountain travelers for decades.

Nowadays, there are dozens of options on the market with features that cater to specific mountain endeavours. The benefit of a modern day trekking pole provides stability and security on rough terrain, cushion joints on long down hills, and disperses the load of heavy packs. For Habeler and many others who have spent years and countless miles on foot in mountainous terrain, trekking poles are a crucial piece of equipment that have staved off knee injuries and prolonged hiking careers.

Before diving into specific types of trekking poles, a bit of construction and materials.

BASIC CONSTRUCTION OF TREKKING POLES

Most trekking poles consist of a few key components: shafts, grips, tips, and baskets. The shaft is usually made of aluminum , which is more cost effective, or carbon fiber, which is lighter weight. The grip is a super important part of trekking pole since it's the part of the pole you'll have in hand for multiple hours at a time.

Trekking Pole Grips

Grips are made from either cork, a comfortable, natural material that's both moisture resistant and conforms to the shape of your hand; foam, which has a soft feel but absorbs moisure; or rubber, a durable, moisture-resistant option.

Finally, most poles come with interchangeable tips that are made from either carbide or rubber, plus interchangeable snow baskets. You are also able to utilize a variety of trekking pole accessories with your poles.

The Best Length for Trekking Poles for You

There are fixed and adjustable length options that employ different technologies for collapsing and storing. Some hikers prefer a simple, fixed length pole with no option for length adjustment. This simple design is lightweight and always ready for quick deployment. Others prefer to have the option of adjusting and length of their poles based on the terrain. In terms of storage, there are two main styles: telescoping poles that collapse via multiple retractable sections and Z-poles that fold into a compact z-shaped pattern when stowed.

TRAIL TREKKING POLES

For some, hiking is the simple act of traveling through terrain, whether it's a day hike of quick walk on the neighborood trails. Trekking poles for this type of use are versatile, with interchangeable tips and optional snow baskets; durable, made with aluminum shafts; and comfortable, with ergonomic cork grips and EVA foam grip extensions. The Black Diamond Trail series is a great option for this style of mountain travel.